🔗 Share this article

Throughout the continent, numerous churches serve as testaments to faith, history, and breathtaking artistry. From modernist creations to ancient havens, here are some of the most remarkable ones as shared by knowledgeable travelers.

A Contemporary Marvel in Norway

Often called the Ishavskatedralen, the Tromsøysund parish church in northern Norway is a remarkable example of 20th-century design. The simple, elegant facade reflects the surrounding scenery and echoes historic local huts. Inside, visitors will find what are arguably the most comfortable church benches anyone could hope to sit on. A stunning glass mosaic portraying the Return of Christ might not appeal to everyone, but it radiates a powerful sense of grandeur. Exiting this impressive structure after an musical performance to see the northern lights dancing overhead is an awe-inspiring experience.

Panoramic Vistas and Artistic Legacy in the French Riviera

I never understood what people find in churches. This monastery in Cimiez changed that.

Its gardens bursting with blooms and plants provide a magnificent panorama over the city. The cemetery on-site holds the resting place of painter Henri Matisse, but it is the tiny sanctuary that genuinely captures the spirit of a place of worship. While it cannot rival more ornate buildings, that is precisely the point. It has unobtrusively absorbed centuries of faith. Sitting there produced a sensation greater than mere peace or tranquility; it was a deep realization of the solace such spaces offer.

Cupolas and Round Churches in Northern Italy

Tucked away within a maze of piazzas and narrow alleys, Brescia's 17th-century New Cathedral is a classic example of Italy's religious art, featuring exquisite marble and imposing cupolas. However, the true highlight of the complex is the Duomo Vecchio, finished in the 1100s. This romanesque rotunda, with an underground vault, is overflowing with historical charm and atmosphere. Collectively, Brescia's two main churches act as a perfect snapshot of Italy's changing building styles.

A Glass and Concrete Masterpiece in Germany

Below Essen in the municipality of Neviges rises one of the planet's most breathtaking religious buildings. Maria, Königin des Friedens, or the Neviges Pilgrimage Church, is a mid-century triumph constructed from 1966 and 1968. Asymmetric balconies of concrete and stunning coloured windows form a lofty, luminous space of warmth that challenges simple labels as "brutalist". Adding to the allure of this tourist-free destination is the nearby 8-mile Wuppertaler Schwebebahn, an incredible feat of transport engineering.

Mountain Views from a Swiss Gothic Landmark

Perched high above the city, the Gothic cathedral commands sweeping vistas that extend from the picturesque historic centre all the way to the Lake Geneva and the far-off Alps. Entry to the church is free, and for a small fee, you can climb the bell tower. Aside from its remarkable medieval structure and spectacular views, this 12th-century building hosts a varied programme of no-cost concerts, exhibitions, and activities, making it a key venue in Switzerland's most lively cultural centre.

An Orkney Shrine Built by WWII Detainees

A visit to the Italian Chapel in Orkney is a profoundly moving experience with the skill and devotion of its builders. In the 1940s, following a plea from the camp priest, artist Domenico Chiocchetti and his comrades transformed two joined Nissen huts into a chapel. Using scraps of metal, wood, and paint, they fashioned a profoundly beautiful sanctuary full of love and peace amidst a global conflict—an uplifting place to visit many years later.

Writhing Stone Figures of Rodez, France

The pink sandstone cathedral of Notre-Dame in Rodez dominates the skyline for kilometres around. Perched high up above the River Aveyron, this huge, fortress-like medieval marvel has survived hundreds of years of construction, plague, and war. The interior is a gasp-inducing chamber of arched roofs and towering pillars, centered around a colossal pipe organ. The elaborately decorated seats and ledges are polished smooth by time. The true attention, however, is frequently drawn to the mesmerizing stare of the scores of writhing grotesques that seem to erupt from the outside walls. They seem less sculpted and more preserved in stone, like primeval guardians of this beautiful church.

Hidden History in an English Meadow

The church of St Oswald in Widford stands isolated in a meadow, accessible only by a uneven footpath. Parking on a nearby verge, visitors walk to a structure that resembles a barn from a distance. The building is primarily from the 13th century, but inside, evidence of an older pre-Norman structure can be seen. Excavations have revealed ancient Roman tiles and partially uncovered 14th-century frescoes. Box pews from the 1700s are still in place. The overall atmosphere is one of mysterious, beautiful, and powerful stillness.

An Interior Canvas in Bulgaria

Arbanasi, near the historic city, is home to one of the most magnificent Orthodox churches one could encounter. Externally, the Nativity Church is quite plain—a feature perhaps designed to not attract suspicion during the Ottoman rule. The inside, in contrast, more than makes up for it. Virtually every surface is adorned with vibrant religious icons and narrative paintings. The effect is utterly overwhelming and immersive.

Winning Tip: Beautiful Windows in the English Countryside

All Saints Church in Tudeley, established in the 1100s, is architecturally rather simple. Its remarkable feature, though, lies in its windows. All twelve were designed by the renowned painter Chagall. The project began in 1963 with a commissioned piece in memory of a local couple's daughter. The artist was so taken with the church that he decided to design the other panes, a work finished in 1985. The windows showcase a magnificent spectrum of blues. Sitting amidst this cascade of colour in a serene setting is a profoundly calming experience. Admission to this extraordinary treasure is gratis.